7.24 Strategy 24: The Opening Range Breakout (ORB)
The stock market has a famous strategy used by Wall Street day traders: Wait for the opening bell at 9:30 AM, see what happens in the first 30 minutes, and trade the breakout. Since Forex runs 24 hours a day, it doesn't have an 'opening bell'—except for one: The Opening of the London Session. This is the Opening Range Breakout (ORB) strategy applied to Forex.
Why the First 30 Minutes Matter
As we learned in Module 3, the London Session (10:00 AM EAT) brings the massive influx of European banking volume. The first 30 minutes of this session are usually highly chaotic as algorithms battle each other to establish the day's true direction.
The ORB strategy uses this chaos to our advantage. We let the banks fight it out for 30 minutes, and once a victor is decided, we simply ride their coattails for the rest of the day.
Step-by-Step Execution
1. The Timeframe: Use the 5-Minute (5m) or 15-Minute (15m) chart.
2. The Box: At exactly 10:00 AM EAT, London opens. You sit on your hands and wait. At exactly 10:30 AM EAT, you look at the highest price and lowest price reached during that initial 30-minute window. Draw a box around it. This is your 'Opening Range'.
3. The Trigger: You wait for a 15-Minute candlestick to strongly break out of the box AND close completely outside of it. If it breaks the top ceiling, the banks have decided the day is Bullish. If it breaks the bottom floor, the day is Bearish.
4. The Entry & Exit: Buy immediately when the candle closes above the box. Place your Stop Loss exactly at the opposite side of the box (the floor). Target a 1:2 Risk-to-Reward ratio for a clean, emotionless day trade.
Self-Evaluation Check
1. What is the core theory behind the Opening Range Breakout (ORB) strategy during the London Session?
2. Where is the logical, structural place to put a Stop Loss when trading the ORB?